Situated on Spain's Mediterranean coast, Valencia lies 350 km south of Barcelona and 303 km east of Madrid. Yet, despite regular high-speed train connections from both cities, the nation's third-largest metropolitan area is often shunned by tourists. While Spaniards are well acquainted with Valencia's distinct charm, it seems that, for the rest of the world, the secret is not quite out - yet.

Founded in 138 BC by the Romans, the ancient city would then go on to spend centuries under the rule of the Islamic Moors before ultimately being taken by the Christian Crown of Aragon in 1238. The city would then be appointed as the capital of the Kingdom of Valencia and has remained a cultural and economic stronghold for the Valencian people for almost a millennium.

Such diverse history has left an indelible mark on the city's architecture – with the remnants of each epoch visible on its streets. Like Barcelona and Madrid, the city is filled with ostentatious buildings from Spain's Gothic period, with Its magnificent Cathedral being of greatest note. In Barrio Del Carmen, examples of Moorish and Roman architecture can also be found in abundance. However, modern-day Valencia is far from an archaeological site. The bustling city has also evolved into a modern metropolis, embracing cutting-edge design and radical architectural concepts. A prime example of this is its City of Science and Arts complex.

*Source: Jonathan Black, behemoth science and culture park*

The behemoth science and culture park, which spans a total of 2km in length, is located in the south of the city. The sunken park was built on the dried-up riverbed of the former Turia River – injecting much-needed life into the desolate area. Taking a total of seven years to build, phase one of the site was completed in 2005, with more recent additions being made in 2009.

Designed by esteemed architects Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela, Its award-winning futuristic design would not look out of place in a Star Wars film. Not only is the park remarkable ascetically, but it is also highly functional. Within its confines, It features an IMAX cinema, a botanic garden, a museum, an opera house, and an aquarium. Additionally, it is home to an array of gastro-stalls, offering a veritable smorgasbord of regional and world cuisine. With so much on offer, it is possible to spend an entire day exploring its many facets.

*Source: Jonathan Black, Market exterior*

For those looking for something a little more traditional, head over to Valencia's Central Market, located in the ancient heart of the city. Completed in 1928, Its beautifully ornate walls are adorned with hand-painted tiles, sporting the image of the iconic Valencian orange. At its core, a resplendent glass dome illuminates the great hall, bathing vendors and customers in the Iberian sun.

*Source: Jonathan Black, The market is full of local vendors*

Despite its beauty, the market is no mere tourist attraction. Rather, it is the very lifeblood of the city. From early morning it throngs with locals in search of fresh produce, meats, fish, and delicious regional treats. Churros, an elongated doughnut-like confection, are especially popular with locals and tourists alike. The ubiquitous hot snack, often paired with molten chocolate and topped with sugar, can be picked up for a couple of euros from many a vendor.

*Source: Jonathan Black, Market Interior*

Like their neighbouring Catalonian cousins, Valencians have a strong cultural identity, and this is also reflected in their culinary palate. The signature dish of the region is Valencian Paella, usually containing rabbit, chicken, seafood, and vegetables. For the freshest paella, many locals head to its source: the sea. Valencia's beaches are lined with high-quality restaurants, many selling paellas filled with the freshest catch of the day.

*Source: Jonathan Black, One of Valencias most popular dish is Valencian Paella.*

Valencia is also blessed with a mild climate, making it an ideal winter escape destination. January temperatures rarely dip below 10c and can peak in the mid-20s. This, coupled with almost 2,700 hours of sunshine per year, means that outdoor living continues unhindered throughout the winter. Even in January, its beaches are far from deserted and continue to buzz with activity.

It would be unjust to label Valencia a beach city; rather, a more apt title would be 'cosmopolitan city by the sea.' With over 800,000 inhabitants and a metropolitan population of over 2.5 million, Valencia is anything but small by European standards. It is home to eleven higher education institutions and has a student population of approximately 150,000. With such a prominent youth presence, the city also boasts a vivid nightlife, with a glut of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to its diverse community.

*Source: Jonathan Black, Churros is one of the most popular desserts in Valencia.*

Though Valencia may not possess the pulling power of its famous neighbours, it does brim with quiet confidence. Its friendly locals, eclectic history, delicious food, and pristine beaches make it an ideal destination for those looking for an alternative to the well-beaten tourist trail. Omit it from your itinerary at your peril.

Valencia - Spain's most underrated city?